Macbeth

Cast

Michael Mayes
Macbeth

Sara Gartland
Lady Macbeth

Morris Robinson
Banquo

Won Whi Choi
Macduff

Creative

Iván López Reynoso
Conductor

Tomer Zvulun
Production Director

Ran Arthur Braun
Live Action Director

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Macbeth
Composer: Giuseppe Verdi 
Librettists: Francesco Maria Piave & Andrea Maffei
Based on: Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Premiere Performance: Mar 14, 1847—Florence, Italy, Teatro della Pergola

A powerful and emotional work, Macbeth is the opera Giuseppe Verdi declared to be “unlike any other!” No love story here … just a darkly riveting scramble to grab power at any cost. Dominating the drama, Michael Mayes as Macbeth and Sara Gartland as Lady Macbeth bring their passionate and dramatic voices to this tightly paced work of magnificent music. This is the second of our series of operas based on the works of Shakespeare. 

An opera in four acts 
Performed in Italian with English supertitles

Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre

Performance runtime: approximately 2 hours, 55 minutes
Act I:
50 minutes  |  Act II: 35 minutes  |  Intermission: 25 minutes  |  Act III: 25 minutes  |  Act IV: 40 minutes

Banner_Macbeth_2425

Macbeth
Composer: Giuseppe Verdi 
Librettists: Francesco Maria Piave & Andrea Maffei
Based on: Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Premiere Performance: Mar 14, 1847—Florence, Italy, Teatro della Pergola

A powerful and emotional work, Macbeth is the opera Giuseppe Verdi declared to be “unlike any other!” No love story here … just a darkly riveting scramble to grab power at any cost. Dominating the drama, Michael Mayes as Macbeth and Sara Gartland as Lady Macbeth bring their passionate and dramatic voices to this tightly paced work of magnificent music. This is the second of our series of operas based on the works of Shakespeare. 

An opera in four acts 
Performed in Italian with English supertitles

Cobb Energy Performing Arts Centre

Performance runtime: approximately 2 hours, 55 minutes
Act I:
50 minutes
Act II: 35 minutes
Intermission: 25 minutes
Act III: 25 minutes
Act IV: 40 minutes

Cast

Michael Mayes
Macbeth

Sara Gartland
Lady Macbeth

Morris Robinson
Banquo

Won Whi Choi
Macduff

Creative

Iván López Reynoso
Conductor

Tomer Zvulun
Production Director

Ran Arthur Braun
Live Action Director

Synopsis

A wild opening of a chorus of witches flinging curses while a storm rages begins the first act. Macbeth and Banquo arrive, and the witches turn their attention to prophesy. Despite both men serving Duncan, King of Scotland, they greet Macbeth first as the Thane of Cawdor and then as the King of Scotland but announcing Banquo as a father of kings. As soon as the witches leave, a messenger brings word to Macbeth that he has indeed been named Thane of Cawdor and has been granted the wealth and estates of the rebel Cawdor. Awed that the prophesy is already coming true, the men are uneasy.  

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At their castle, Lady Macbeth reads a letter from her husband that describes the prophecy and its partial fulfillment. Fired with ambition, Lady Macbeth sings of her wish to give her husband courage to act boldly to be wicked enough to seize power. A messenger arrives to announce the imminent arrival of both Macbeth and King Duncan and Lady Macbeth summons the agents of hell to arise and inspire the bloody act that will achieve the throne for them. Upon Macbeth’s arrival, she suggests her plan to him and though he wavers, the two murder the King during the night. In the early morning Macduff and Banquo enter to wake the King. Macduff discovers the treason and is horrified. Banquo calls everyone to witness and the act closes with the ensemble, including Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, cursing the murderer. 

Now king, Macbeth is brooding on the prophecy of the witches and resolved to continue the bloodbath by killing Banquo and his son to ensure his own place as king. As the two come to a banquet on the invitation of Macbeth, Banquo and Fleance are attacked, and Banquo is killed. However, Fleance escapes. Macbeth is told the news and is unnerved by finding Banquo’s ghost sitting in his chair at the banquet. His strange behavior amazes his guests, and his wife tries to cover his terror by leading the group in drinking songs. Macbeth vows to seek out the witches to learn more about their prophecies. 

Act III opens as Macbeth finds the witches dancing around a boiling cauldron as a storm again rages around their cave. Macbeth demands more details of the future, and they summon spirits to tell him all. The spirits foretell betrayal by Macduff and repeat that Banquo’s sons will take the crown. However, they also foretell his downfall.  Enraged, Macbeth is encouraged by his wife as he swears to kill everyone in Macduff’s castle, and they sink into greater villainy. 

Macduff is shattered by the assassination of his family and destruction of his castle. He is avenged by Malcolm as they join forces against Macbeth. Lady Macbeth begins walking and talking in her sleep and unwittingly confesses the murders to her attending doctor. Macbeth contemplates the bloody course of the events he has engineered and mourns the loss of his compassion, respect, and the love of his fellows. He’s stunned to hear first that his wife is dead and that the woods are on the move. The camouflaged troops of both Macduff and Malcolm are attacking the forces of Macbeth. Macbeth is killed by Macduff and Malcolm is hailed as king.  

Characters & Cast

Macbeth

Michael Mayes

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Lady Macbeth

Sara Gartland

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Banquo

Morris Robinson

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Macduff

Won Whi Choi

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A First Timer’s Guide

The Opera Experience

Operas on our mainstage are grand theatrical experiences. You can always expect the unexpected, and for our productions to be presented at the highest quality.

Supertitles

Many operas are in a foreign language. Supertitles are similar to subtitles in a film, except they are projected above the stage. These translations will help you follow what’s happening on stage.

What to Wear

There is no dress code at The Opera and you will see everything from jeans to evening gowns and formal suits. Most people use it as a chance to enjoy dressing up in their own style.

Arriving in Good Time

If you are late, you will be escorted to the nearest late seating area. At intermission ushers will show you to your seat. Plan ahead to arrive with extra time.

Directions & Parking at Cobb Energy Center

Enhance Your Visit

Pre-Performance Talk

Learn about the history of the opera, the composer, and more from artists and opera aficionados. One hour prior to curtain. Free with your ticket!

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Familiarizing Yourself with the Story

Because of the foreign languages, classical music, and often complex plots, you will very likely enjoy the performance better if you spend a few minutes familiarizing yourself with the story and characters in advance. Some people even like to listen to the music in advance and others prefer to let it wash over them during the show and perhaps look it up afterwards.

Visit our Study Guides Library

How is an Opera Staged?

Auditions

Actors first audition for roles up to a year in advance, or for more experienced artists, directors also invite them to play a role.

Rehearsals

Most of the rehearsals are held in our rehearsal hall, and not the actual theatre. The conductor begins orchestra rehearsals about a week and half before opening night. They have four rehearsals with the conductor, and then the singers are added into the mix.

Sets & Costumes

The Atlanta Opera Costume Shop alters the costumes to fit our singers. Sometimes they do have to make costumes if there aren’t enough, or if there is nothing that fits, etc. Once the sets are in place, the cast begins rehearsing at the theatre. The Opera production staff works with staff at the theatre to get all of the lighting and technical aspects of the production together.

Sitzprobe & Dress Rehearsal

The orchestra comes together with the singers in a special rehearsal called sitzprobe. There are no costumes during the sitzprobe, this is mainly to hear the voices with the orchestra. There is a piano dress rehearsal, when the singers rehearse in full costume for the first time so they can get used to wearing them. Finally, all of the pieces are put together for two full dress rehearsals leading up to opening night.

Composer

Giuseppe Verdi
(1813-1901)

Famed composer Giuseppe Verdi was born Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi on October 9 or 10, 1813, in the community of Le Roncole, near Busseto in the province of Parma, Italy. His mother, Luigia Uttini, worked as a spinner, and his father, Carlo Giuseppe Verdi, made a living as a local inkeeper.

Verdi first developed musical talents at a young age, after moving with his family from Le Roncole to the neighboring town of Busseto. There, he began studying musical composition. In 1832, Verdi applied for admission at the Milan Conservatory, but was rejected due to his age. Subsequently, he began studying under Vincenzo Lavigna, a famous composer from Milan.

Verdi got his start in Italy’s music industry in 1833, when he was hired as a conductor at the Philharmonic Society in Busseto. In addition to composing, he made a living as an organist around this time. Three years later, in 1836, Verdi wed Margherita Barezzi, the daughter of a friend, Antonio Barezzi.

In 1838, at age 25, Verdi returned to Milan, where he completed his first opera, Oberto, in 1839, with the help of fellow musician Giulio Ricordi; the opera’s debut production was held at La Scala, an opera house in Milan. While working on Oberto, the composer suffered what would be the first of many personal tragedies: His and Margherita’s first child, daughter Virginia Maria Luigia Verdi (born in March 1837), died in infancy on August 12, 1838; just one year later, in October 1839, the couple’s second child, son Verdi Icilio Romano Verdi (born in July 1838), died, also as an infant.

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Verdi followed Oberto with the comic opera Un giorno di regno, which premiered in Milan in September 1840, at Teatro alla Scala. Unlike Oberto, Verdi’s second opera was not well-received by audiences or critics. Making the experience worse for the young musician, Un giorno di regno‘s debut was painfully overshadowed by the death of his wife, Margherita, on June 18, 1840, at age 26.

Dispirited by the loss of his family, Verdi entered the 1840s disheartened, struggling to find inspiration to continue creating music. He soon found solace in his work, however, by composing two new, fourt-part operas in 1842 and ’43, Nabucco and I Lombardi alla Prima Crociata (best known simply as I Lombardi), respectively. Both pieces earned the composer a great amount of success. Subsequently, Verdi held a prominent reputation in Italy’s operatic theater scene and, later, in the country’s political scene as well. He became known for his skill in creating melody and his profound use of theatrical effect. His rejection of the traditional Italian opera for integrated scenes and unified acts only added to his fame.

For the rest of the 1840s, and through the 1850s, ’60s and ’70s, Verdi continued to garner success and fame. Comprising a popular operatic series throughout the decades were Rigoletto (1851), Il trovatore (1853), La traviata (1853), Don Carlos (1867) and Aida, which premiered at the Cairo Opera House in 1871. Four years later, in 1874, Verdi completed Messa da Requiem (best known simply as Requiem), which was meant to be his final composition. He retired shortly thereafter.

Despite his retirement plans, in the mid-1880s, through a connection initiated by longtime friend Giulio Ricordi, Verdi collaborated with composer and novelist Arrigo Boito (also known as Enrico Giuseppe Giovanni Boito) to complete Otello. Completed in 1886, the four-act opera was performed for the first time at Milan’s Teatro alla Scala on February 5, 1887. Initially meeting with incredible acclaim throughout Europe, the opera—based on William Shakespeare’s play Othello—continues to be regarded as one of the greatest operas of all time.

Never one to rest on his laurels, even in his old age, Verdi followed Otello‘s success with Falstaff, another collaboration with Boito. Completed in 1890, when Verdi was in his late 70s, Falstaff—a comedic adaptation of the Shakespearean plays The Merry Wives of Windsor and Henry IV, and consisting of three acts—debuted at Milan’s La Scala on February 9, 1893. Like Othello, early reactions to Falstaff were, by and large, tremendously positive, and the opera continues to earn great renown today.

Courtesy of Biography.com

Conductor

Iván López Reynoso

Iván López Reynoso possesses a musicianship and a solid temperament proved in numerous leading ensembles in Mexico, Spain, Switzerland, Germany, Peru, Oman and Italy. His collaborations extend to some of the most relevant artists such as Brigitte Fassbaender, Ildar Abdrazakov, Javier Camarena, Ute Lemper, Ramón Vargas, Irina Lungu, John Osborn, Alessandro Corbelli, Franz Hawlata, Paolo Bordogna, Augustin Hadelich, Michael Barenboim, Yulianna Avdeeva, Gabriela Montero or Alex Klein.

He has conducted the Philharmonia Zürich, the Oviedo Filarmonía, the Santa Fe Opera Orchestra, the Filarmonica Gioachino Rossini, the Navarra Symphony Orchestra, the Orquesta Sinfonica de Madrid, the Real Orquesta Sinfónica de Sevilla, the Staatsorchester Braunschweig, the Orquesta de la Comunidad de Madrid, the National Symphony Orchestra of Mexico, the Orchestra and Choir of Mexico’s Bellas Artes Theater, the Mexico State Symphony Orchestra, the Xalapa Symphony Orchestra, the Philharmonic Orchestra of Mexico City, Symphony Orchestra of Mineria, Philharmonic Orchestra of National University OFUNAM, or the Jalisco Philharmonic in theaters such as the Opernhaus Zürich, Santa Fe Opera, Teatro Real de Madrid, Rossini Opera Festival, Teatro de la Maestranza de Sevilla, or the Royal Opera House Muscat.

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A gifted opera conductor, Mtro. López Reynoso made his opera debut in 2010 at the age of 20 with Le Nozze di Figaro. This was only the first of a list of more than 40 operas: Aida, Der fliegende Holländer, Carmen, La bohème, Le nozze di Figaro, Die Zauberflöte, La clemenza di Tito, Don Giovanni, L’elisir d’amore, Madama Butterfly, La cenerentola, Il turco in Italia, La scala di seta, Carmen La Traviata, Il barbiere di Siviglia, Rigoletto, Werther, Tosca, Don Carlo, Hänsel und Gretel, and the debut in Mexico of Rossini’s Le comte Ory, Il viaggio a Reims and Donizetti’s Viva la mamma

Maestro López Reynoso was selected as the conductor for the 2014 Rossini Opera Festival Accademia, conducting Il viaggio a Reims as part of the festival program and working closely to great Rossini specialist, maestro Alberto Zedda. Previous positions include Interim Artistic Conductor of the Aguascalientes Symphony Orchestra, Erster Kapellmeister of the Staatstheater Braunschweig and Associate Conductor of the Orquesta Filarmonica de la UNAM. In December 2020, he was appointed Artistic Director of the Orquesta del Teatro de Bellas Artes in Mexico, and since 2018 he works as Principal Guest Conductor of the Oviedo Filarmonía.

Born in 1990 in Guanajuato, Mexico, Lopez Reynoso studied violin under Gellya Dubrova, piano under maestro Alexander Pashkov, choir conducting under maestro Jorge Medina and he graduated Summa Cum Laude in orchestra conducting under maestro Gonzalo Romeu. He has since taken part in numerous master classes among which Alberto Zedda, Jean Paul Penin, Jan Latham-Koenig or Avi Ostrowsky. As an additional skill, Mtro.Lopez-Reynoso also sings as countertenor. 

Production Director

Tomer Zvulun

General and Artistic Director of The Atlanta Opera since 2013, Israeli born Tomer Zvulun is also one of opera’s most exciting stage directors, earning consistent praise for his creative vision, often described as cinematic and fresh.  His work has been presented by prestigious opera houses around the world, including The Metropolitan Opera, the opera companies of Israel, Buenos Aires, Los Angeles, Montreal, Wexford, Glimmerglass, Houston, Washington National Opera, Seattle, Dallas, Detroit, San Diego, Minnesota, Boston, Cleveland, Cincinnati, Pittsburgh, New Orleans and Wolf Trap, as well as leading educational institutes and universities such as The Juilliard School, Indiana University, Boston University, and IVAI in Tel Aviv.   

Since taking the leadership in Atlanta a decade ago, he personally directed thirty of the company’s productions. He increased the operations of the company from three to six productions per season, while stabilizing the financials and in the course of his first decade tenure, secured Atlanta’s position as one of the top 10 opera companies in the US. Some of his noted achievements includes launching the successful Discoveries series, creating the first young artist program in the company’s history, tripling the company’s annual fund raising, launching the company’s first RING cycle, creating The Atlanta Opera Film Studio, and building a theatre in a circus tent where performances were conducted safely during the pandemic. 

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His work at The Atlanta Opera attracted international attention by earning numerous awards and prizes including the nomination of The Atlanta Opera for the International Opera Awards in London and the selection of his production of Silent Night as both the Irish Times and Atlanta Journal-Constitution production of the year. His focus on innovation led to an invitation to deliver a TED talk as well as a case study that is being taught at Harvard Business School. His productions travel the world and bring wide exposure to the company. Next season his productions of  Rigoletto travel to Los Angeles Opera, his La bohème returns to The Dallas Opera, and his acclaimed production of The (R)evolution of Steve Jobs will make its Kennedy Center debut at the Washington National Opera.  

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